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Introduction to Literary Chinese - Lesson 11, Text 1

Adapted from the 1927 book by J. Brandt
Unity
Man by nature is unable to fly like the birds, or travel like the wild animals nevertheless he is after all master of the world.
This is because man is able to bring together the powers of mankind as an united force (lit. and to make a force of it), but the birds and animals are not able to do this.
In the whole world there is no greater force than united force.
It is like burning charcoal which if scattered is merely a spark that a boy can stamp out,
but if gathered together in a stove is glowing hot, so that one is unable to draw near to it.
Or it is like a bundle of chopsticks. If one is taken out, it is a small thing and easy to break.
But if several tens of hundreds are put together in a bunch, even though a strong man draws his two-edged sword and strikes it, he cannot strike it apart with one stroke.
The people of our country are called “the 400 millions” which number no other country in the world can reach.
If they high and low were able to combine their strength, they would be able to face fearlessly the five continents, and no one could oppose them.
And yet as often as we have fought, just so often have we lost. Our territory is cut up, and an indemnity (is imposed on us). The country is in a desperate state, as though she would not see the end of the day.
It is because we have 400 million men only in vain being unable to unite their collective (lit. 400 million men's) strength.
Alas, is it not dreadful?
Alas, is it not imperative to make an effort?